He obtained a landmark wage and benefit package for United Mine Workers’ members when workers went on strike in the 1940s. Building on previous labour victories, Lewis and several other AFL union leaders formed the Committee for Industrial Organization with the intention of organizing workers in mass-production industries. In 1942 he pulled the UMWA out of the parent body. Corrections? The son of immigrants from Welsh mining towns, Lewis left school in the seventh grade and went to work in the mines at age 15. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! John Llewellyn Lewis was born February 12, 1880, in Cleveland, Iowa, John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician, statesman, and civil rights activist and leader who served in the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 5th congressional district from 1987 until his death in 2020. A category that is placed on all the pages of clusters associated with the History Subgroup to allow a list of recent edits to be created using the "related changes" function with this page. Type of: labor leader [US], labour leader [Brit, Cdn] Nearest (pg. A man of imposing appearance, with overhanging brows and a bulldog chin, Lewis studded his sonorous oratory with literary allusions and sometimes with harsh epithets. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other civil rights leaders, inspired him to speak out against the unfair treatment of black people. The more traditional leaders of the AFL, however, preferred limiting its membership to craft unions and refused to support the new strategy. Lewis-john-l. meaning. Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Outdoorsmen who might be tempted to scoff at portable commodes have clearly never tried to dig a latrine in ground that’s rock-solid frozen, or been stuck in an ice-fishing shack over a long weekend, with the nearest port-a-john nowhere in sight. I'm way too tired to understand any of the stuff in the book. United States labour leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to 1940 (1880-1969) - Lewis, John Llewelly Lewis. In 1837, John Lewis O’Sullivan and his brother established The United States Magazine and Democratic Review in Washington, D.C., and it soon became one of the most important periodicals in American history. And in all of these cases,Lewis's contributions involved defending, or in many cases articulating, John L. Lewis, in full John Llewellyn Lewis, (born February 12, 1880, near Lucas, Iowa, U.S.—died June 11, 1969, Washington, D.C.), American labour leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America (1920–60) and chief founder and first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO; 1936–40). Free Delivery on orders over £50. How to use lewis in a sentence. Noun: John L. Lewis. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Lewis definition is - an iron dovetailed tenon that is made in sections, can be fitted into a dovetail mortise, and is used in hoisting large stones. In the coal-mining town of Panama, Illinois, he became head of a United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) local, and in 1911 he became an organizer for the American Federation of Labor (AFL), with which the miners’ union was affiliated. John Lewis was an American politician and civil rights activist. This enabled Lewis to launch new organizing campaigns in the coalfields of Appalachia and elsewhere, tripling the UMWA’s membership within a few years. Shop new season trends in homeware, furniture and fashion at John Lewis & Partners. John L. Lewis forms the CIO. John L. Lewis. John L. Lewis was the 16th mayor of New Orleans (April 10, 1854 – June 17, 1856). Lewis led a successful national coal strike in 1919, but during the 1920s the UMWA’s membership shrank from 500,000 to fewer than 100,000 as unemployment spread among UMWA members in northern states and nonunionized mines in the southern Appalachians increased their production. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. John Lewis, in full John Robert Lewis, (born February 21, 1940, near Troy, Alabama, U.S.—died July 17, 2020, Atlanta, Georgia), American civil rights leader and politician best known for his chairmanship of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and for leading the march that was halted by police violence on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, in 1965, a landmark event in the history of … In the 1950s Lewis worked closely with mine operators to mechanize the industry, a strategy that increased productivity and ultimately enlarged the union benefits for the miners. The move marked a significant shift in American life. John L. Lewis - United States labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to 1940 (1880-1969) John Llewelly Lewis, Lewis. Organizers faced employers who were both sophisticated and stubborn, with long histories of antiunion campaigns that often turned to violence. An American labor leader of the twentieth century. Lewis was a lifelong Republican, but he had crossed party lines to support Roosevelt for the presidency in 1932 and 1936. John Lewis’s story was in many ways America’s story and testament to its unfinished journey. Lewis became a vice president of the UMWA in 1917, acting president in 1919, and president in 1920, by which time the UMWA had become the largest trade union in the United States. from around 5 million people in 1800 to more than 23 million by 1850. Updates? https://www.thefreedictionary.com/John+L.+Lewis, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, John Lennon Artificial Intelligence Project. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. John L. Lewis. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. John Joseph Pershing John Keats John Keble John Kendrew John Kenneth Galbraith John Knox John L. H. Down John L. Lewis John Lackland John Langdon Down John le Carré John Lennon John Llewelly Lewis John Locke John Luther Jones John Lyly John M. Browning John Macleod John Major John Marquand John Marshall Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He would remain the UMWA’s leader for the next 40 years. Information and translations of john llewelly lewis in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. After retiring as UMWA president in 1960, he served as chairman of the board of trustees of the UMWA’s welfare and retirement fund. As we've already seen, part of Lewis's significance came from the breadth of subject matter on which he made major contributions. As a result, Lewis and seven other dissident union heads left the AFL to organize what became the CIO. He was born in Rochester, New York, to Sarah Jane (Price), an actress, and Arthur Washington Lithgow III, who was both a theatrical producer and director. The late Rep. John Lewis published a posthumous op-ed in the New York Times Thursday morning, repeating his call for Americans to get in "good trouble, necessary trouble," in … Antiunion sentiment spurred the passage of the Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act (1943) and the Taft-Hartley Act (1947), both of which placed new restrictions on labour unions. The formation of the National Recovery Administration through the National Industrial Recovery Act (1933) guaranteed labour the right to bargain collectively. A dramatic 1936 “sit-down” strike against the General Motors Corporation convinced many unskilled workers that the motto “one shop, one union” could work and prompted other successful sit-down strikes to follow. What does john llewelly lewis mean? Meaning: United States labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to 1940 (1880-1969) Success with General Motors after a sit-down strike. If "born to the theater" has meaning in determining a person's life path, then John Lithgow is a prime example of this truth. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. John Llewellyn Lewis (February 12, 1880 – June 11, 1969) was an American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) from 1920 to 1960. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. He fought for higher wages for coal workers and other industrial employees in the United States. Discover the latest beauty products and browse must-have electricals, including iPads and TVs. He opposed Roosevelt’s third term, however, threatening to resign as CIO president if Roosevelt won. John L. Lewis: who was he and what did he do?-advocate of industrial unionism-assisted gov in organizing basic industry-lobbied illinois legislature on behalf of workers compensation and mine safety legislation-served the AFL-founder of CIO-triples union members within 6 years https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-L-Lewis, United States History - Biography of John Llewellyn Lewis, Spartacus Educational - Biography of John Llewellyn Lewis, The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa - Biography of John Llewellyn Lewis, John L. Lewis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations. “John was like a proud parent, one who knew that without vigilance the Voting Rights Act would get undermined,” says Barbara Arnwine, a close friend of Lewis … This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. He served as president of the United Mine Workers of America and was instrumental in founding the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Beginning in 1935–36, Lewis presided over the often-violent struggle to introduce unionism into previously unorganized industries such as steel, automobile, tire, rubber, and electrical products. John L. Lewis (n.) 1. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unions gained even more organizing rights with the 1935 passage of the Wagner Act (officially, the National Labor Relations Act). It is pretty much a labor union (I think). How to use john in a sentence. The new organization named Lewis its president. BIRMINGHAM, Ala. -- From his childhood, when he preached to chickens in the dirt-poor South, to his decades as a moral force in Congress, religious faith was a constant in the life of Rep. John Lewis. Meaning of john llewelly lewis. Skilled workers aren't fond of unskilled workers. Other things, though, were conducive to organizing: Depression unemployment, which undermined employees' loyalty to their companies; a firmly prolabor Roman Catholic Church; a working-class that had maintained its own institutions and a sense of itself; a… A major player in the history of coal mining, he was the driving force behind the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, which established the United Steel Workers of America and helped organize millions of other industrial … A 20th-century American union organizer. Shop for Sale items from our Clearance range at John Lewis & Partners. John Lithgow, Actor: 3rd Rock from the Sun. It is hard to think of a philosopher since Hume who has contributed so much to so many fields. By late 1840, the brothers moved the magazine to New York City. 1. United States labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to … John definition is - toilet. He lived from 1880 to 1969. John L. Lewis, in full John Llewellyn Lewis, (born February 12, 1880, near Lucas, Iowa, U.S.—died June 11, 1969, Washington, D.C.), American labour leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America (1920–60) and chief founder and first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations … John Llewellyn Lewis was an American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. • JOHN L. LEWIS (noun) Sense 1. Find gifts and much more at … Lewis supported the organization of unions by industries rather than by specific crafts. He served as president of the United Mine Workers of America and was instrumental in founding the Congress of Industrial Organizations. It took many battleson the picket lines and shop floor, in the courts and the neighborhoodsto build the CIO. John Robert Lewis, the son of sharecroppers who survived a brutal beating by police during a landmark 1965 march in Selma, Alabama, to become a towering figure of … Beginning in 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal presented organized labour with opportunities that Lewis exploited with energy and imagination. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He set up the rival Congress of Industrial Organizations when the American Federation of Labor ignored his attempt to organize unskilled workers. A series of miners’ strikes called by Lewis in the 1940s won wage increases and new benefits for miners but alienated large segments of the public. 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